Euro-barometer 9: Employment and Unemployment in Europe, April 1978  (ICPSR 7727 )

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Euro-barometer 9: Employment and Unemployment in Europe, April 1978

7727

Rabier, Jacques-Rene, and Ronald Inglehart.

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research

Copyright ICPSR, 2000

September, 15, 2000

Jon Brode's SISO script

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research

September, 15, 2000

ICPSR XML Version

Jon Brode

Euro-barometer 9: Employment and Unemployment in Europe, April 1978

7727

Rabier, Jacques-Rene, and Ronald Inglehart.

Euro-barometer 9: Employment and Unemployment in Europe, April 1978

7727

Rabier, Jacques-Rene, and Ronald Inglehart.

EURO-BAROMETER 9 -- APRIL, 1978 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN EUROPE (ICPSR STUDY NUMBER 7727) PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR JACQUES-RENE RABIER SPECIAL ADVISER TO THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES RONALD INGLEHART CENTER FOR POLITICAL STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN FIRST ICPSR EDITION, 1980 FIRST PRINTING, 1980 INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH P.O. BOX 1248 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48106 U.S.A. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS NUMBER: ISBN (PAPERBACK) C 1980 THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED, 1980 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS DO NOT APPLY TO MEMBER INSTITUTIONS OF THE ICPSR. ALL OR PART OF THIS CODEBOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED FOR USE AT MEMBER INSTITUTIONS WITH APPROPRIATE CITATION TO THE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS AND THE ICPSR. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. INTRODUCTION THE EURO-BAROMETER SURVEY SERIES I STUDY DESCRIPTION III PUBLICATIONS III SAMPLING INFORMATION IV WEIGHTING INFORMATION AND FREQUENCIES V CODEBOOK INFORMATION VI DATA PREPARATION AND FORMATTING IX VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST X CODEBOOK 1 APPENDIX BRITISH QUESTIONNAIRE 85 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF ASSISTANCE ALL MANUSCRIPTS USING DATA MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH THE CONSORTIUM SHOULD ACKNOWLEDGE THAT FACT AS WELL AS IDENTIFY THE ORIGINAL COLLECTOR OF THE DATA. THE ICPSR COUNCIL URGES ALL USERS OF ICPSR DATA FACILITIES TO FOLLOW SOME ADAPTATION OF THIS STATEMENT WITH THE PARENTHESES INDICATING ITEMS TO BE FILLED IN APPROPRIATELY OR DELETED BY THE INDIVIDUAL USER. THE DATA (AND TABULATIONS) UTILIZED IN THIS (PUBLICATION) WERE MADE AVAILABLE (IN PART) BY THE INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH. THE DATA FOR EURO-BAROMETER 9 WERE ORIGINALLY COLLECTED BY JACQUES-RENE RABIER, SPECIAL ADVISER TO THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, AND BY RONALD INGLEHART, OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. NEITHER THE ORIGINAL COLLECTORS OF THE DATA NOR THE CONSORTIUM BEAR ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ANALYSES OR INTER- PRETATIONS PRESENTED HERE. IN ORDER TO PROVIDE FUNDING AGENCIES WITH ESSENTIAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE USE OF ARCHIVAL RESOURCES, AND TO FACILITATE THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION ABOUT ICPSR PAR- TICIPANTS' RESEARCH ACTIVITIES, EACH USER OF THE ICPSR DATA FACILITIES IS EXPECTED TO SEND TWO COPIES OF EACH COMPLETED MANUSCRIPT OR THESIS ABSTRACT TO THE CONSORTIUM. PLEASE INDICATE IN THE COVER LETTER WHICH DATA WERE USED. I THE EUR0-BAROMETER SURVEY SERIES THE SURVEYS DOCUMENTED IN THIS CODEBOOK ARE THE FRUIT OF A UNIQUE PROGRAM OF CROSS-NATIONAL AND CROSS-TEMPORAL SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH. THIS EFFORT BEGAN IN EARLY 1970, WHEN THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES SPONSORED SIMULTANEOUS SURVEYS OF THE PUBLICS OF THE SIX NATIONS THAT WERE THEN MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. THESE SURVEYS WERE DESIGNED TO MEASURE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF, AND ATTITUDES TOWARD, THE COMMON MARKET AND OTHER EUROPEAN COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS; IN COMPLEMENTARY FASHION, THEY ALSO PROBED INTO THE GOALS GIVEN TOP PRIORITY FOR ONE'S OWN NATION. THESE CONCERNS HAVE REMAINED A CENTRAL PART OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY'S RESEARCH EFFORTS--WHICH WERE CARRIED FORWARD WITH ANOTHER SIX-NATION SURVEY IN THE SUMMER OF 1971 THAT GAVE SPECIAL ATTENTION TO AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS. THESE THEMES WERE OF CENTRAL INTEREST AGAIN IN A SURVEY OF THE PUBLICS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY COUNTRIES--NOW NINE IN NUMBER--CARRIED OUT IN SEPTEMBER 1973. AT THIS POINT THE SURVEYS TOOK ON A SOMEWHAT BROADER SCOPE IN CONTENT AS WELL AS IN GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE, WITH MEASURES OF SUBJECTIVE SATISFACTION AND THE PERCEIVED QUALITY OF LIFE BECOMING A STANDARD FEATURE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY PUBLIC OPINION SURVEYS. IN 1974, THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES LAUNCHED THE EURO-BAROMETER SERIES OF SURVEYS, DESIGNED TO PROVIDE A REGULAR MONITORING OF THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ATTITUDES OF THE PUBLICS OF THE NINE MEMBER-NATIONS, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREAT BRITAIN, ITALY, THE NETHERLANDS, BELGIUM, DENMARK, IRELAND AND LUXEMBOURG. CARRIED OUT IN THE SPRING AND FALL OF EACH YEAR, A TOTAL OF TWELVE EURO-BAROMETERS HAD BEEN COMPLETED BY THE END OF 1979. IN ADDITION TO OBTAINING REGULAR READINGS OF SUPPORT FOR EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND THE PERCEIVED QUALITY OF LIFE, GIVEN EURO-BAROMETERS HAVE EXPLORED A VARIETY OF SPECIAL TOPICS. THUS EURO-BAROMETER 3 (CARRIED OUT IN THE SPRING OF 1975) PROBED INTO PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARD THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE. BAROMETER 4 CARRIED A SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION ON CONSUMER ATTITUDES. BAROMETER 5 INCLUDED AN INVESTIGATION OF MASS PERCEPTIONS OF AND ATTITUDES TOWARD POVERTY AND TOWARD MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS. BAROMETER 6 CONTAINED AN EXPANDED SERIES OF QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE COMMON MARKET, IN CONNECTION WITH THE FACT THAT IT WAS THEN ENTERING ITS TWENTIETH YEAR OF EXISTENCE. BAROMETER 7 WAS COMPLEMENTED WITH AN EXPLORATION OF PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WHILE EURO-BAROMETER 8, CARRIED OUT IN THE FALL OF 1977, INQUIRED ABOUT ATTITUDES TOWARD EARLY RETIREMENT, AS WELL AS A FURTHER EXPLORATION OF ATTITUDES TOWARD THE ROLE OF WOMEN. BAROMETER 9 II INCLUDED A SECTION ON EMPLOYMENT AND ATTITUDES TOWARD UNEMPLOYMENT AND BAROMETER 11 FOCUSED ON THEMES RELATED TO CHILD-REARING AND THE FAMILY. IN ADDITION, ATTITUDES TOWARD THE ORGANIZATION AND ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT HAVE BEEN EXPLORED IN EACH EURO-BAROMETER BEGINNING WITH NUMBER 7 IN THE SPRING OF 1778. EURO-BAROMETERS 9 AND 10 TOOK UP THE QUESTION OF WHETHER EUROPEANS APPROVE OF THE DIRECT ELECTION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, WHILE BAROMETER 11 SAMPLED REACTIONS TO THE CAMPAIGN. ATTITUDES TOWARD EXPANSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY HAVE ALSO BEEN PROBED. THIS ENTIRE SERIES OF PUBLIC OPINION SURVEYS HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT UNDER THE DIRECTION OF JACQUES-RENE RABIER, SPECIAL ADVISOR TO THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES; RONALD INGLEHART OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN COLLABORATED WITH HIM IN THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE SURVEYS, AND IN HELPING TO MAKE THE RESULTING DATA AVAILABLE TO THE SOCIAL SCIENCE COMMUNITY THROUGH THE ICPSR SURVEY DATA ARCHIVE. THE EURO-BAROMETER SERIES ALONE NOW CONTAINS 108 NATIONAL SURVEYS COORDINATED ACROSS BOTH TIME AND SPACE. KEY QUESTIONS IN THIS DATA COLLECTION HAVE BEEN ASKED IN COMPARABLE FORM ACROSS NINE NATIONS AT GIVEN TIME POINTS, AND ACROSS A PERIOD OF NEARLY EIGHT YEARS IN GIVEN COUNTRIES. IT IS HOPED THAT THESE DATA WILL PROVIDE A VALUABLE RESOURCE TO EMPIRICALLY- ORIENTED SOCIAL SCIENTISTS. RESPONDENTS FOR BAROMETER 9 WERE INTERVIEWED IN APRIL 1978. THE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS WISH TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE SUPPORT OF THE NSF, GRANT NUMBER SOC-7914619, FOR THE CLEANING AND PROCESSING OF THE STUDY. III STUDY DESCRIPTION EURO-BAROMETER 9 WAS CONDUCTED BY JACQUES-RENE RABIER, SPECIAL ADVISER TO THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, AND BY RONALD INGLEHART OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. THIS STUDY IS PART OF AN ONGOING PROGRAM OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH SPONSORED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. THE FIELDWORK WAS CARRIED OUT BY A CONSORTIUM OF EUROPEAN POLLING ORGANIZATIONS IN ALL NINE NATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. RESPONDENTS FOR EURO-BAROMETER 9 WERE INTERVIEWED IN APRIL, 1978. THIS STUDY CONTINUES THE SERIES OF ITEMS ON FEELINGS TOWARD EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY THAT HAD BEEN ASKED IN EARLIER EURO-BAROMETERS. ATTITUDES TOWARD THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS, NOW POSTPONED UNTIL 1979, ALSO CONTINUED TO BE MEASURED. THE SPECIAL FOCUS OF EURO-BAROMETER 9 IS ON THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF UNEMPLOYMENT, BOTH GENERALLY AND AMONG WOMEN AND YOUTH IN PARTICULAR. THOSE WHO HAD BEEN UNEMPLOYED IN THE LAST SEVERAL YEARS WERE ASKED ABOUT THEIR ABILITY TO GET VARIOUS KINDS OF PUBLIC ASSISTANCE. THE PERSONAL DATA SECTION OF THE INTERVIEW OBTAINED INFORMATION ABOUT THE EDUCATION, OCCUPATION, MARITAL STATUS, AGE AND SEX OF THE RESPONDENT. THIS SECTION ALSO ASCERTAINED THE OCCUPATION OF THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD AND COMPOSITION OF THE HOUSEHOLD. RELATED PUBLICATIONS COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, EURO-BAROMETRE 9 (BRUSSELS: COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, JULY, 1978). RONALD INGLEHART, THE SILENT REVOLUTION: CHANGING VALUES AND STYLES AMONG WESTERN PUBLICS. (PRINCETON: PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1977). RONALD INGLEHART AND JACQUES-RENE RABIER, "EUROPE ELECTS A PARLIAMENT: COGNITIVE MOBILIZATION, POLITICAL MOBILIZA- TION AND PRO-EUROPEAN ATTITUDES AS INFLUENCES ON VOTER TURNOUT," GOVERNMENT AND OPPOSITION, VOL. 14, NO. 4, AUTUMN 1979, PP. 479-507. IV SAMPLING INFORMATION EACH NATIONAL SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED BY A PROFESSIONAL POLL- ING AGENCY. A LIST OF THE SURVEY ORGANIZATIONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EURO-BAROMETER SERIES IN EACH NATION IS INCLUDED AT THE END OF THIS SECTION. REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OF AGE FIFTEEN YEARS AND OLDER WERE DRAWN IN EACH COUNTRY. THE SAMPLING DESIGNS WERE EITHER MULTI-STAGE NATIONAL PROBABILITY SAMPLES OR NATIONAL STRATIFIED QUOTA SAMPLES. 1) NATIONAL PROBABILITY SAMPLES WERE DRAWN IN BELGIUM, DENMARK, AND THE NETHERLANDS. THESE SAMPLES RELY ON COMPLETE LISTINGS OF THE NATIONAL POPULATION, FIFTEEN YEARS AND OLDER, FROM WHICH RESPONDENTS ARE RANDOMLY CHOSEN (IN SEVERAL STAGES). 2) STRATIFIED NATIONAL QUOTA SAMPLES WERE DRAWN IN FRANCE, GERMANY, GREAT BRITAIN (INCLUDING NORTHERN IRELAND), ITALY, IRELAND, AND LUXEMBOURG. TAKING INTO ACCOUNT REGION AND THE SIZE OF LOCALITIES, RESPONDENTS ARE CHOSEN WITHIN SELECTED SAMPLING POINTS TO PROVIDE A REGIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE WITH RESPECT TO THE CRITERIA SEX, AGE, AND OCCUPATION. IN THE FRENCH SAMPLE THE RURAL POPULATION WAS UNDERREPRESENTED. THE FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE SHOULD BE USED TO PRODUCE A COMPLETELY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF THE NATION. THE VARIABLE CORRECTS THE SAMPLE BY AGE, BY SEX AND BY DEGREE OF URBANIZATION. THE SAMPLES IN ALL OTHER COUNTRIES ARE UNAFFECTED BY THE APPLICATION OF THE FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION REGARDING THE SPECIFIC NATIONAL SAMPLE DESIGNS, THE NATIONAL POLLING AGENCIES SHOULD BE CONTACTED. SURVEY ORGANIZATIONS FRANCE -- INSTITUT FRANCAIS D'OPINION PUBLIQUE (IFOP) -- PARIS BELGIUM -- DIMARSO-INRA -- BRUSSELS THE NETHERLANDS -- NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR DE PUBLIEKE OPINIE EN HET MARKTONDERZOEK B.V. (NIPO) -- AMSTERDAM GERMANY -- EMNID-INSTITUT FUER MARKT- UND MEINUNGSFORSCHUNG -- BIELEFELD ITALY -- ISTITUTO PER LE RICERCHE STATISTICHE E L'ANALISI DELL'OPINIONE PUBBLICA (DOXA) -- MILAN LUXEMBOURG --DIMARSO-INRA -- BRUSSELS DENMARK -- GALLUP MARKEDSANALYSE -- COPENHAGEN IRELAND (AND NORTHERN IRELAND) -- IRISH MARKETING SURVEYS -- DUBLIN GREAT BRITAIN -- THE GALLUP POLL -- LONDON V WEIGHTING INFORMATION AND FREQUENCIES APART FROM THE FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE (V6)DESCRIBED IN THE SECTION ON SAMPLING INFORMATION, EURO-BAROMETER 9 CONTAINS A WEIGHT VARIABLE (V7) WHICH ADJUSTS THE BRITISH AND NORTHERN IRISH RESPONDENTS TO THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPORTIONS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. THIS VARIABLE LEAVES RESPONDENTS IN THE OTHER EIGHT EUROPEAN COMMUNITY NATIONS UNAFFECTED WHEN APPLIED TO THOSE SAMPLES. THIS STUDY ALSO CONTAINS A WEIGHT VARIABLE (V5) WHICH PRODUCES A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AS A WHOLE WHEN USED IN ANALYSIS. THIS WEIGHT VARIABLE ADJUSTS THE SIZE OF EACH NATIONAL SAMPLE, WEIGHTING EACH NATION IN TERMS OF ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE TOTAL POPULATION OF THE COMMUNITY. THIS WEIGHT VARIABLE IS NOT NECESSARY IF THE ANALYST IS ONLY INTERESTED IN THE INDIVIDUAL NATIONAL SAMPLES, AND NOT THE COMMUNITY AS A WHOLE. THE EUROPEAN WEIGHT VARIABLE INCORPORATES THE FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE, SO THAT APPLICATION OF BOTH WEIGHT VARIABLES SIMULTANEOUSLY IS UNNECESSARY. THE UNWEIGHTED N FOR THE COMBINED 9-NATION FILE IS 9151, THE WEIGHTED N OF THIS FILE IS 9273.24. ALL RESPONDENTS WERE GIVEN WEIGHT VALUES TO TWO IMPLIED DECIMAL PLACES. THE FOLLOWING TABLE PRESENTS THE UNWEIGHTED AND WEIGHTED N FOR EACH NATION, AND THE WEIGHTING FACTOR USED: UNWEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHT (N) (N) VALUE FRANCE 1105 1870.13 1.69* BELGIUM 1013 354.55 0.35 NETHERLANDS 1131 475.02 0.42 GERMANY 996 2280.84 2.29 ITALY 1175 1997.50 1.70 LUXEMBOURG 322 9.66 0.03 DENMARK 983 186.77 0.19 IRELAND 1005 100.50 0.10 BRITAIN 1111 1966.47 1.77 NORTHERN IRELAND 310 55.80 0.18 EUROPE 9151 9297.24 *THIS IS A MEAN VALUE. INDIVIDUAL WEIGHTS REFLECT BOTH THE FRENCH WEIGHT IN EUROPE AND THE INDIVIDUAL'S WEIGHT IN THE FRENCH SAMPLE. FREQUENCIES FOR EACH NATIONAL SAMPLE HAVE BEEN INCLUDED IN THE BODY OF THE CODEBOOK FOLLOWING THE QUESTION TEXT AND CODES FOR EACH VARIABLE. THESE FREQUENCIES DO NOT USE THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY WEIGHTS, BUT DO USE THE FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE. VI CODEBOOK INFORMATION THE EXAMPLE BELOW ILLUSTRATES THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE CODEBOOK FOR A TYPICAL VARIABLE. THE NUMBERS IN CIRCLES DO NOT APPEAR IN THE CODEBOOK, BUT REFER TO THE EXPLANATIONS WHICH FOLLOW THIS EXAMPLE. ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 VAR 106 2 NUMB PERS IN DWELL UNIT 3 MD=0 OR GE 8 REF 106 4 LOC 344 WIDTH 1 5 DK 2 COL 33 6 ------------ 7 Q.91. HOW MANY PERSONS LIVE IN YOUR HOME, INCLUDING YOURSELF, ALL ADULTS AND CHILDREN? 8 ---------------------------- 9 ---------------------------- 10 11 12 1. ONE PERSON 2. TWO PERSONS 3. THREE PERSONS 4. FOUR PERSONS 5. FIVE PERSONS 6. SIX PERSONS 7. SEVEN PERSONS 8. EIGHT PERSONS 9. NINE PERSONS OR MORE 13 FRA BEL NL GER ITA LUX DEN IRE GB NIR 1. 134 122 82 112 75 64 124 72 113 33 2. 321 257 258 251 240 101 359 167 328 63 3. 245 227 175 231 258 74 183 156 180 51 4. 258 184 277 196 306 67 217 162 254 65 5. 94 101 103 152 158 24 88 143 122 43 6. 42 64 39 38 71 9 16 102 38 26 7. 27 30 9 16 22 1 3 73 13 7 8. 7 9 4 10 15 3 1 51 6 3 9. 11 12 6 3 10 1 4 71 4 7 0. 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 ........................................................... VII 1. INDICATES THE VARIABLE AND REFERENCE NUMBERS. A VARI- ABLE AND A REFERENCE NUMBER ARE ASSIGNED TO EACH ITEM IN THE STUDY. IN THIS CODEBOOK, WHICH DOCUMENTS THE ARCHIVED DATASET, THESE NUMBERS ARE IDENTICAL. SHOULD THE DATA BE SUBSET OR REARRANGED BY AN OSIRIS PROGRAM (E.G., MMP TO INTERSPERSE DATA FROM ANOTHER SOURCE, OR TCOT TO PRODUCE AN ANALYSIS DECK), THE VARIABLE NUMBERS WOULD CHANGE TO REFLECT THE ORDER OF THE NEW DATASET, WHILE THE REFERENCE NUMBERS WOULD REMAIN UNCHANGED TO REFLECT THE VARIABLE NUMBER IN THE CODEBOOK DESCRIBING THE ARCHIVED DATASET. 2. INDICATES THE ABBREVIATED VARIABLE NAME (MAXIMUM OF 24 CHARACTERS) USED IN THE OSIRIS SYSTEM TO IDENTIFY THE VARIABLE FOR THE USER. AN EXPANDED VERSION OF THE VARIABLE NAME CAN BE FOUND IN THE VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST. 3. INDICATES THE CODE VALUES OF MISSING DATA. IN THIS EXAMPLE, CODE VALUES EQUAL TO ZERO AND THOSE GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO EIGHT ARE MISSING DATA (MD=0 OR GE 8). ALTERNATIVE STATEMENTS FOR OTHER VARIABLES ARE "MD=0", "MD GE 7", OR "NO MISSING DATA CODES". SOME ANALYSIS SOFTWARE PACKAGES (INCLUDING THE OSIRIS SOFTWARE PACKAGE) REQUIRE THAT CERTAIN TYPES OF DATA WHICH THE USER DESIRES TO EXCLUDE FROM ANALYSIS CAN BE DESIGNATED AS "MISSING DATA", E.G., INAPPROPRIATE, UNASCERTAINED, UNASCERTAINABLE OR AMBIGUOUS DATA CATEGORIES. ALTHOUGH THESE CODES ARE DEFINED AS MISSING DATA CATEGORIES, THIS DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE USER SHOULD NOT OR CANNOT USE THEM IN A SUBSTANTIVE ROLE IF SO DESIRED. 4. INDICATES THE STARTING LOCATION AND WIDTH OF THIS VARI- ABLE WHEN THE DATA ARE STORED ON A MAGNETIC TAPE IN THE OSIRIS FORMAT. IF THE VARIABLE IS OF A MULTIPLE- RESPONSE TYPE, THE WIDTH REFERENCED IS THAT OF A SINGLE RESPONSE. 5. INDICATES THE LOCATION BY DECK AND COLUMN(S) OF THIS VARIABLE WHEN THE DATA ARE ON CARDS OR IN A CARD-IMAGE FORMAT (EITHER 80- OR 84-COLUMN FORMAT). 6. A VARIABLE CONTAINING DATA WITH IMPLIED DECIMALS IS DENOTED BY THE MESSAGE "XX DEC PLACE(S)", WHERE XX IS THE NUMBER OF DECIMAL PLACES IMPLIED (NOT PUNCHED) IN THE VARIABLE. 7. THIS IS THE FULL TEXT (QUESTION) SUPPLIED BY THE INVESTIGATOR TO DESCRIBE THE VARIABLE. THE QUESTION TEXT REFLECTS THE ORIGINAL WORDING OF THE QUESTION- NAIRE ITEM. VIII 8. INDICATES AN ADDITIONAL COMMENT OR EXPLANATION APPENDED TO THE VARIABLE DESCRIPTION. 9. A VARIABLE WHICH HAS A FOOTNOTE ASSOCIATED WITH IT IS DENOTED BY THE MESSAGE "SEE NOTE(S) X", WHERE X IS THE NUMBER OF THE FOOTNOTE REFERENCED. 10. INDICATES THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF EACH CODE VALUE FOR THIS VARIABLE. 11. INDICATES THE CODE VALUES OCCURRING IN THE DATA FOR THIS VARIABLE, WHERE RANGES OF VALUES ARE INDICATED BY ..., THE "..." DO NOT APPEAR IN THE DATA. 12. INDICATES THE TEXTUAL DEFINITIONS OF THE CODES. ABBREVIATIONS COMMONLY USED IN THE CODE DEFINITIONS ARE "DK" (DON'T KNOW), "NA" (NOT ASCERTAINED), AND "INAP" (INAPPROPRIATE). 13. INDICATES THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF EACH CODE IN EACH NATIONAL SAMPLE. THESE FREQUENCIES DO NOT USE THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY WEIGHTS, BUT DO USE THE FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE. (SEE WEIGHTING INFORMATION AND FREQUENCIES). IX DATA PREPARATION AND FORMATTING THE DATA RECEIVED BY THE ARCHIVE WERE FIRST SORTED AND CHECKED FOR MISSING OR DUPLICATE CARDS. DUPLICATE CARDS, IF ANY, WERE VERIFIED AND THE DUPLICATES WERE REMOVED. MISSING CARDS WERE REPLACED BY MISSING DATA VALUES. THE DATA WERE THEN CHECKED FOR ILLEGAL (WILD) CODES AND INCONSISTENCIES WHICH, WHENEVER FOUND, WERE ASSIGNED TO MISSING DATA VALUES. THE CODEBOOK WAS REORDERED TO PRESERVE THE ORDER OF THE BRITISH QUESTIONNAIRE. (MINOR VARIATIONS IN THE QUESTION ORDER DO APPEAR IN OTHER NATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES.) INDICES WERE INCLUDED AS CREATED BY THE ORIGINAL INVESTIGATORS. THROUGHOUT THE TEXT ADDITIONAL COMMENTS BRACKETED IN "(" AND ")" SIGNS, WERE INSERTED BY THE STUDY PROCESSOR IN THE COURSE OF PREPARING THE CODEBOOK IN ORDER TO FACILITATE NON-SEQUENTIAL REFERENCING AND TO PROVIDE FURTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION. THE DATA ARE AVAILABLE FROM THE CONSORTIUM IN TWO FORMATS: A CARD IMAGE FILE, OR AN OSIRIS DATASET. THE CARD IMAGE FILE CONTAINS 3 DECKS PER RESPONDENT IN A FORMAT BASED ON 80 COLUMN PUNCHED CARDS. THE DECKS FOR EACH RESPONDENT ARE SORTED IN ASCENDING ORDER. THERE ARE TWO COMPONENTS TO THE OSIRIS DATASET. THE OSIRIS DICTIONARY GIVES THE FORMAT AND OTHER INFORMATION FOR EACH VARIABLE IN THE OSIRIS DATA FILE. THE DICTIONARY OR DICTIONARY- CODEBOOK IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE OSIRIS SOFTWARE PACKAGE. THE OSIRIS DATA FILE IS CONSTRUCTED WITH A SINGLE LOGICAL RECORD PER RESPONDENT. THE OSIRIS DATA FILE CAN BE ACCESSED DIRECTLY BY SOFTWARE PACKAGES WHICH DO NOT USE THE OSIRIS DICTIONARY BY SPECIFYING THE TAPE LOCATIONS OF THE DESIRED VARIABLES. THESE TAPE LOCATIONS ARE CONTAINED IN THE OSIRIS CODEBOOK. THE STUDY STAFF FOR EURO-BAROMETER 9 DEVELOPED AN EQUIVALENT FRENCH AND BRITISH QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THIS SURVEY. THESE QUESTIONNAIRES WERE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE NATIONAL POLLING INSTITUTES WHO TRANSLATED THE QUESTIONNAIRE INTO THEIR RESPECTIVE LANGUAGES. THE TEXT OF THE BRITISH QUESTIONNAIRE WAS USED IN CONSTRUCTING THIS CODEBOOK AND IS INCLUDED IN AN APPENDIX OF THIS CODEBOOK. THE OTHER NATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THE ICPSR UPON REQUEST. DATA PROCESSING FOR EURO-BAROMETER 9 WAS DONE BY TOM ROCHON AND GINGER MAGGIO. X VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST VAR. NO. STUDY PROCEDURE INFORMATION 1 ICPSR STUDY NUMBER - 7727 2 ICPSR EDITION NUMBER 3 ICPSR PART NUMBER 4 RESPONDENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 5 EUROPEAN WEIGHT VARIABLE 6 FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE 7 UNITED KINGDOM WEIGHT VARIABLE 8 NATION R'S VIEW OF THE FUTURE 9 RESPONDENT'S (DIS)SATISFACTION WITH LIFE 10 DOES RESPONDENT PERSUADE OTHERS TO SHARE HIS/HER VIEWS 11 MOST IMPORTANT GOAL FOR (COUNTRY) 12 NEXT MOST IMPORTANT GOAL FOR (COUNTRY) 13 RESPONDENT'S (DIS)SATISFACTION WITH DEMOCRACY 14 RESPONDENT'S ATTITUDE VIS-A-VIS SOCIETY 15 DOES RESPONDENT DISCUSS POLITICAL MATTERS R'S VIEW OF THE EC AND ITS POLICIES 16 (DIS)AGREE THAT RESPONDENT HAS NO TIME FOR THE COMMON MARKET 17 (DIS)AGREE THAT THE MEDIA DOES NOT SAY ENOUGH ABOUT EUROPEAN QUESTIONS 18 (DIS)AGREE THAT MEDIA DOES NOT DEAL SERIOUSLY ENOUGH WITH EUROPEAN QUESTIONS 19 IS (COUNTRY'S) MEMBERSHIP IN THE COMMON MARKET GOOD 20 IS RESPONDENT INVOLVED IN PARTICULAR POLITICAL PARTY 21 IS RESPONDENT'S PARTY FOR/AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT OF A EUROPEAN POLITICAL UNION EC ELECTIONS AND VOTING BEHAVIOR 22 IS RESPONDENT FOR/AGAINST ELECTION TO ELECT MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 23 DOES RESPONDENT'S ABILITY TO VOTE IN THE ELECTION GIVE STRONGER FEELING OF CITIZENSHIP XI 24 RESPONDENT'S OPINION ON THE FUTURE ELECTIONS TO EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 25 ATTITUDE EXPECTED OF A MEMBER OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 26 LIKELIHOOD THAT RESPONDENT WILL VOTE 27 PARTY R IS MOST LIKELY TO VOTE FOR IN EC ELECTION 28 2ND PARTY R IS MOST LIKELY TO VOTE FOR IN EC ELECTION 29 DECISIONS MADE BY EUROPEAN GOVERNMENT OR NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS 30 CRIMINALS SHOULD BE RETURNED TO THE COUNTRY WHO WANTS TO PUT THEM ON TRIAL 31 IS RESPONDENT HAPPY R'S ATTITUDES ON EMPLOYMENT 32 ARE OPPORTUNITIES FOR GETTING A JOB GOOD IN (COUNTRY) 33 NUMBER OF HOURS RESPONDENT WORKS PER WEEK 34 DID RESPONDENT HAVE FULL-TIME/PART-TIME JOB IN THE PAST 35 HAS RESPONDENT BEEN UNEMPLOYED DURING THE PAST 3 YEARS 36 IS RESPONDENT PRESENTLY WORKING OR UNEMPLOYED 37 IS RESPONDENT URGENTLY LOOKING FOR WORK 38 WOULD RESPONDENT ACCEPT A PART-TIME JOB 39 WOULD RESPONDENT ACCEPT A JOB AT A LOWER LEVEL 40 LENGTH OF TIME RESPONDENT HAS BEEN UNEMPLOYED 41 HAS RESPONDENT BEEN REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED 42 HAS RESPONDENT RECEIVED UNEMPLOYMENT PAY AND/OR BENEFITS 43 LENGTH OF TIME RESPONDENT RECEIVED BENEFITS 44 IS IT LIKELY THAT RESPONDENT MIGHT BE LOOKING FOR A JOB IN THE NEXT 2 YEARS 45 FAMILY, FRIENDS, OR CLOSE FRIENDS WHO HAVE BEEN UNEMPLOYED 46 GOOD/BAD ADVICE: LEARN ANOTHER JOB 47 GOOD/BAD ADVICE: MOVE TO ANOTHER TOWN 48 GOOD/BAD ADVICE: BE LESS CHOOSY 49 GOOD/BAD ADVICE: TRY FOR A JOB THAT PAYS CASH 50 GOOD/BAD ADVICE: WAIT FOR A JOB THAT IS SATISFYING 51 GOOD/BAD ADVICE: IF YOU DON'T NEED THE MONEY, DON'T WORK 52 WORST THING ABOUT NOT FINDING WORK 53 NEXT WORST THING ABOUT NOT FINDING WORK 54 DOES RESPONDENT KNOW ANYONE WHO IS UNEMPLOYED BUT NOT SERIOUSLY LOOKING FOR WORK 55 DOES RESPONDENT KNOW ANYONE WHO IS NOT REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED BUT WOULD LIKE TO FIND WORK 56 DO MANY PEOPLE GET PAID OVERTIME 57 DO MANY PEOPLE HAVE A SECOND JOB 58 DO MANY PEOPLE DO JOBS ON THE SIDE FOR CASH XII 59 BAD/GOOD THAT PEOPLE GET PAID OVERTIME 60 BAD/GOOD THAT PEOPLE HAVE A SECOND JOB 61 BAD/GOOD THAT PEOPLE DO JOBS ON THE SIDE FOR CASH 62 FIRST REASON SO MANY WOMEN ARE REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED 63 SECOND REASON SO MANY WOMEN ARE REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED 64 FIRST REASON SO MANY YOUNG PEOPLE ARE REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED 65 SECOND REASON SO MANY YOUNG PEOPLE ARE REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED R'S IDEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 66 WOULD RESPONDENT (DIS)AGREE THAT LIVES OF HOSTAGES SHOULD BE RISKED 67 DOES RESPONDENT BELONG TO A RELIGION 68 HOW OFTEN RESPONDENT ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES 69 RESPONDENT'S LEFT-RIGHT SELF-PLACEMENT 70 RESPONDENT'S MARITAL STATUS 71 RESPONDENT'S AGE UPON COMPLETION OF FULL-TIME EDUCATION 72 PARTY RESPONDENT WOULD SUPPORT IN GENERAL ELECTION 73 OTHER PARTY RESPONDENT WOULD SUPPORT IN GENERAL ELECTION BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON R AND R'S FAMILY 74 RESPONDENT'S SEX 75 RESPONDENT'S AGE 76 NUMBER OF PERSONS LIVING IN RESPONDENT'S HOME 77 NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING IN RESPONDENT'S HOME BETWEEN 8 AND 15 YEARS 78 NUMBER OF CHILDREN LIVING IN RESPONDENT'S HOME UNDER 8 YEARS 79 RESPONDENT'S FAMILY INCOME 80 RESPONDENT'S OCCUPATION 81 NUMBER OF PEOPLE WORKING WHERE RESPONDENT WORKS 82 IS RESPONDENT HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 83 OCCUPATION OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 84 OBJECTIVE SIZE OF TOWN 85 SUBJECTIVE SIZE OF TOWN 86 REGION OF INTERVIEW 87 PROVINCE OF INTERVIEW 88 LANGUAGE RESPONDENT SPEAKS 89 IS IRISH LANGUAGE IMPORTANT XIII CONSTRUCTED INDICES 90 MATERIALIST/POST-MATERIALIST VALUES 91 LEFT-RIGHT NATIONAL PARTY SUMMARY -1ST CHOICE 92 LEFT-RIGHT NATIONAL PARTY SUMMARY -2ND CHOICE 93 LEFT-RIGHT EUROPEAN PARTY SUMMARY -1ST CHOICE 94 LEFT-RIGHT EUROPEAN PARTY SUMMARY -2ND CHOICE 95 EUROPEAN PARTY GROUP -1ST CHOICE 96 EUROPEAN PARTY GROUP -2ND CHOICE 97 COGNITIVE MOBILIZATION INDEX ----------------------------------

• ICPSR STUDY NUMBER-7727
• ICPSR EDITION NUM
• ICPSR PART NUMBER
• RESPONDENT NUMBER
• EUROPE WEIGHT
• FRENCH WEIGHT
• UK WEIGHT
• COUNTRY
• LIFE SATISFACTION
• PERSUADE FRIENDS
• VALUES:1ST CHOICE
• VALUES:2ND CHOICE
• DEMOCRACY SATISFACTION
• CHANGE SOCIETY?
• DISCUSS POLITICS?
• NO TIME FOR EUR.INFO
• MEDIA INSUFFIC.EUR.INFO
• MEDIA NOT SERIOUS EUR
• E.C.MEMBERSHIP GOOD?
• SUPPORT POL.PARTY?
• YR PARTY FOR EUR.UNION?
• FOR EUR.PARL.ELECTN?
• ELEC MAKES EUR CITIZEN
• EUR.ELECTN IMPORTANT?
• M.P. SUPPORT EUR VS.NATN
• WILL VOTE FOR EUR.PARL?
• EC VOTE CHOICE 1
• EC VOTE CHOICE 2
• EUR.VS.NATION
• AUTOMATIC EUR.EXTRADITN
• HAPPINESS
• JOB OPPORTUNITIES
• HOURS WORK PER WEEK
• WORKED IN PAST?
• BEEN UNEMPLOYED?
• EMPLOYED NOW?
• URGENTLY SEARCH WORK?
• WOULD TAKE PART TIME?
• WOULD TAKE LOWER LEVEL?
• UNEMPLOYED PAST 3 YEARS?
• REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED?
• DID R RECEIVE BENEFITS
• HOW LONG RECEIVED?
• MIGHT BECOME UNEMPLOYED?
• FAMILY/FRIENDS UNEMP
• LEARN ANOTHER JOB
• MOVE TO ANOTHER TOWN
• BE LESS CHOOSY
• CASH,AVOID TAXES
• STAY UNEMPLOYED
• GIVE UP WORKING
• UNEMP: WORST ASPECT
• UNEMP: 2ND WORST ASPECT
• RGSTRD UNEMP.NT SEEK JB
• NT RGSTRD UNEM.SEEK JB
• PAID OVERTIME
• SECOND JOB
• CASH SIDE JOB
• OVERTIME:GOOD?
• SECOND JOB GOOD?
• CASH JOB:GOOD?
• WHY WOMEN UNEMPLOYD:1ST
• WHY WOMEN UNEMPLOYD:2ND
• WHY YOUNG UNEMPLOYD:1ST
• WHY YOUNG UNEMPLOYD:2ND
• RISK HOSTAGES?
• RELIGIOUS DENOMINATION
• CHURCH ATTENDANCE
• LEFT-RT SELF-PLACEMENT
• MARITAL STATUS
• YEARS OF EDUCATION
• VOTE NATIONAL ELECT
• NAT VOTE CHOICE 2
• SEX
• AGE
• NUMBER IN HOME
• CHILDREN 8-15
• CHILDREN UNDER 8
• MONTHLY FAMILY INCOME
• OCCUPA.RESPONDENT
• SIZE OF COMPANY
• HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD?
• OCCUPA.HEAD OF FAMILY
• OBJ.SIZE OF COMMUNITY
• SUBJ.SIZE OF COMMUNITY
• REGION
• PROVINCE
• LANGUAGE SPOKEN
• GAELIC NECESSARY?
• MAT-P.MAT VALUES
• NAT VOTE LEFT-RIGHT
• NAT VOTE L-R 2
• EC VOT L-R 1
• EC VOTE L-R 2
• EURO PARTY GROUP: 1ST CH
• EURO PARTY GROUP: 2ND CH
• COGNITIVE MOBILIZATION

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Variable Text: ICPSR STUDY NUMBER --7727

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Variable Text: ICPSR EDITION

Range of Valid Data Values: 1-1

Notes: THIS VARIABLE IDENTIFIES THE RELEASE VERSION OF THIS DATASET.

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Variable Text: ICPSR PART NUMBER

Range of Valid Data Values: 001-001

Notes: THIS VARIABLE IDENTIFIES THE PART NUMBER OF THIS DATASET.

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Variable Text: INTERVIEW NUMBER

Notes: THIS NUMBER UNIQUELY IDENTIFIES EACH CASE. THE FIRST TWO DIGITS OF THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ARE THE NATION CODES (SEE REF. NO. 8). THE LAST FOUR DIGITS OF THIS VARIABLE REPRESENT A UNIQUE CASE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER WITHIN EACH COUNTRY.

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Variable Text: EUROPEAN WEIGHT VARIABLE

Notes: THIS WEIGHT CREATES A TOTAL SAMPLE IN WHICH THE NATIONAL SAMPLES ARE PROPORTIONATE TO THEIR SIZE IN THE EUROPEAN POPULATION.

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Variable Text: FRENCH WEIGHT VARIABLE

Notes: THIS WEIGHT IS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN THE REPRESENTATIVENESS OF THE FRENCH SAMPLE.

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Variable Text: UNITED KINGDOM WEIGHT VARIABLE

Notes: THIS WEIGHT IS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN THE REPRESENTATIVENESS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM SAMPLE.

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Variable Text: NATION (OF INTERVIEW)

Range of Valid Data Values: 01-10

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