CBS News/NEW YORK TIMES Election Surveys, 1980  (ICPSR 7812 )

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

CBS News/NEW YORK TIMES Election Surveys, 1980

7812

CBS News. THE NEW YORK TIMES.

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research

Copyright ICPSR, 2000

August, 31, 2000

Jon Brode's SISO script

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research

August, 31, 2000

ICPSR XML Version

Jon Brode

CBS News/NEW YORK TIMES Election Surveys, 1980

7812

CBS News. THE NEW YORK TIMES.

CBS News/NEW YORK TIMES Election Surveys, 1980

7812

CBS News. THE NEW YORK TIMES.

CBS NEWS/NEW YORK TIMES ELECTION SURVEYS, 1980 ICPSR 7812 PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS CBS NEWS NEW YORK TIMES ICPSR EDITION FIRST PRINTING, SPRING 1981 INTERUNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH P.O. BOX 1248 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN COPYRIGHT 1981, THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS DO NOT APPLY TO MEMBER INSTITUTIONS OF THE ICPSR. ALL OR PART OF THIS CODEBOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED FOR USE AT MEMBER INSTITUTIONS WITH APPRO- PRIATE CITATIONS TO THE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS AND TO ICPSR. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ASSISTANCE ALL MANUSCRIPTS UTILIZING DATA MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH THE CONSORTIUM SHOULD ACKOWLEDGE THAT FACT AS WELL AS IDENTIFY THE ORIGINAL COLLECTOR OF THE DATA. THE ICPSR COUNCIL URGES ALL USERS OF THE ICPSR DATA FACILITIES TO FOLLOW SOME ADAPTATION OF THIS STATEMENT WITH THE PARENTHESES INDICATING ITEMS TO BE FILLED IN APPROPRIATELY OR DELETED BY THE INDIVIDUAL USER. THE DATA (AND TABULATIONS) UTILIZED IN THIS (PUBLICATION) WERE MADE AVAILABLE (IN PART) BY THE INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH. THE DATA FOR CBS NEWS/NEW YORK TIMES ELECTION SURVEYS, 1980, WERE ORIGINALLY COLLECTED BY THE NEW YORK TIMES AND CBS NEWS AND PROCESSED BY CBS NEWS AND ICPSR UNDER A GRANT FROM THE RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION. NEITHER THE COLLECTOR OF THE ORIGINAL DATA NOR THE CONSORTIUM BEAR ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ANALYSES OR INTERPRETATIONS PRESENTED HERE. IN ORDER TO PROVIDE FUNDING AGENCIES WITH ESSENTIAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE USE OF ARCHIVAL RESOURCES AND TO FACILITATE THE EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION ABOUT ICPSR PARTICIPANTS' RESEARCH ACTIVITIES, EACH USER OF ICPSR DATA FACILITIES IS EXPECTED TO SEND TWO COPIES OF EACH COMPLETED MANUSCRIPT OR THESIS ABSTRACT TO THE CONSORTIUM. PLEASE INDICATE IN THE COVER LETTER WHICH DATA WERE USED. SERIES STUDY DESCRIPTION THE CBS NEWS AND THE NEW YORK TIMES WERE PARTNERS IN A SERIES OF ELECTION SURVEYS COVERING THE 1980 UNITED STATES PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN. AS IN 1976, THE SURVEYS WERE INTENDED TO PROVIDE ANOTHER DIMENSION TO THE POLITICAL REPORTING OF THE TWO ORGANIZATIONS. THE SURVEYS FOCUS ON RESPONDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARD IMPORTANT NATIONAL OR STATE ISSUES AND THEIR OPINIONS OF POSSIBLE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES. USING EXTENSIVE COVERAGE EARLY IN THE CAMPAIGN, THE SURVEYS WERE DESIGNED TO MONITOR THE PUBLIC'S CHANGING PERCEPTION OF THE CANDIDATES, THE ISSUES, AND THE CANDIDATES' POSITIONS VIS-A-VIS THE ISSUES. PROCESSING OF THE ELECTION SURVEYS WAS CARRIED OUT AS A COOPERATIVE EFFORT OF THE CBS NEWS STAFF AND OF THE INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH UNDER A GRANT FROM THE RUSSELL SAGE FOUNDATION. THE SEPARATE COMPONENTS OF THE COLLECTION INCLUDE TWELVE MONTHLY NATIONAL TELEPHONE INTERVIEWS, FIFTEEN PRIMARY ELECTION DAY SURVEYS (IN THE FORM OF SELF ADMINISTERED QUESTIONNAIRES) TAKEN IN TEN STATES; AND A GENERAL ELECTION DAY SURVEY. THE LAST OF THE TWELVE NATIONAL INTERVIEWS WAS TAKEN AFTER THE GENERAL ELECTION IN NOVEMBER AND WILL BE RELEASED AS A PANEL FILE IN WHICH RESPONDENTS FROM A LATE OCTOBER PRE-ELECTION SURVEY WERE INTERVIEWED. THE STATES IN WHICH THERE WERE PRIMARY DAY SURVEYS ARE NEW HAMPSHIRE, MASSACHUSETTS, FLORIDA, ILLINOIS, NEW YORK, WISCONSIN, PENNSYLVANIA, CALIFORNIA, NEW JERSEY AND OHIO. FOR CALIFORNIA, FLORIDA, NEW JERSEY AND OHIO, WE HAVE ONLY ONE FILE APIECE, WHICH INCLUDES BOTH DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS. FOR NEW YORK, THERE IS ONLY A DEMOCRAT PRIMARY FILE. FOR ALL OTHER STATES, THERE ARE TWO FILES EACH, ONE FOR DEMOCRATS AND ONE FOR REPUBLICANS. PRIMARY DAY AND GENERAL ELECTION DAY SURVEY SAMPLE & WEIGHTIN THE PRIMARY AND ELECTION DAY SURVEYS WERE CONDUCTED AT THE POLLING PLACE AMONG A SAMPLE OF VOTERS IMMEDIATELY AFTER THEY CAST THEIR VOTES. THE PRECINCTS ARE A RANDOM SUBSAMPLE OF THOSE USED BY CBS NEWS FOR ESTIMATING THE ELECTION OUTCOME. SAMPLE PRECINCTS WERE SELECTED WITH PROBABILITY PROPORTIONATE TO THE TOTAL VOTE CAST IN A RECT PAST ELECTION. THE SAMPLING FRAME CONSISTED OF ALL PRECINCTS IN A STATE, STRATIFIED BY PARTY VOTE AND GEOGRAPHY. WITHIN PRECINCTS, RESPONDENTS ARE SELECTED ON A SYSTEMATIC RANDOM BASIS. THE INTERVIER HAS NO CONTROL OVER RESPONDENT OVER RESPONDENT SELECTION. WEIGHTS FOR THE PRIMARY AND ELECTION DAY SURVEYS APPEAR AS THE LAST VARIABLE FOR EACH POLL, AND MUST BE USED IN ANY DATA ANALYSIS. WEIGHTS ARE COMPUTED TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROBABILITY OF SELECTION, A NON-INTERVIEWER ADJUSTMENT AND A RATIO ESTIMATE TO THE FINAL VOTE TOTALS. ALL WEIGHTS WERE REDUCED BY A CONSSTANT SO THAT THE SUM OF THE WEIGHTS APPROXIMATES THE SAMPLE SIZE. BECAUSE AN OCCASIONAL PRECINCT DOES NOT REPORT VOTES FOR A MINOR CANDIDATE (OR CANDIDATES), A VERY SMALL NUMBER OF CASES WILL HAVE ZERO WEIGHTS. THIS WILL HAVE LITTLE EFFECT ON THE ACCURACY OF RESULTS. PROCESSING OF THE PRIMARY DAY SURVEYS ALL OF THE PRIMARY DAY SURVEYS ARE AVAILABLE AS OSIRIS DATASETS OR AS CARD-IMAGE DATASETS. THE DATA HAVE BEEN CHECKE AND FORMATED TO ICPSR STANDARDS. SOME RECODING HAS BEEN DONE TO FACILITATE ANALYSIS. THERE ARE NO NON-NUMERIC CODES. FREQUENCIES ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE CODEBOOK. PROCESSING OF THESE DATA WAS CARRIED OUT AT CBS NEWS, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF CLYDE TUCKER, AND IN CONSULTATION WITH ICPSR. ILLINOIS REPUBLICAN PRIMARY DAY STUDY THE ILLINOIS PRIMARY WAS HELD MARCH 18, 1980. THE NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS INTERVIEWED WAS 605. THERE ARE 50 VARIABLES IN THIS STUDY; THE WEIGHT VARIABLE IS NUMBER 50. THE LOGICAL RECORD LENGTH OF THIS FILE IS 80, SO THAT THIS IS BOTH A CARD-IMAGE AND LRECL FILE. 1 ICPSR STUDY NUMBER-7812 2 ICPSR EDITION NUMBER-1 3 ICPSR PART NUMBER-019 4 RESPONDENT ID NUMBER 5 PRECINCT NUMBER 6 STATE OF PRIMARY 7 PARTY OF PRIMARY/RESPONDENT 8 SEX OF RESPONDENT 9 RACE OF RESPONDENT 10 AGE OF RESPONDENT: INTERVIEWER ESTIMATED 11 WHO DID R VOTE FOR IN REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY 12 WHICH QUALITIES DESCRIBE WHY R VOTED FOR CANDIDATE--FIRST MENTION 13 WHICH QUALITIES DESCRIBE WHY R VOTED FOR CANDIDATE--SECOND MENTION 14 WHICH ISSUES WERE MOST IMPORTANT IN DECIDING HOW TO VOTE--FIRST MENTION 15 WHICH ISSUES WERE MOST IMPORTANT IN DECIDING VOTE--SECOND MENTION 16 WHEN DID R DECIDE FOR WHOM TO VOTE 17 DOES R THINK GEORGE BUSH IS TOO UPPER CLASS TO UNDERSTAND PROBLEMS OF PEOPLE 18 DOES R THINK GEORGE BUSH IS LIBERAL, MODERATE OR CONSERVATIVE 19 DOES R THINK RONALD REAGAN IS LIBERAL, MODERATE OR CONSERVATIVE 20 DOES R THINK GERALD FORD IS A BETTER CANDIDATE THAN ANY ON BALLOT TODAY 21 DID REAGAN'S AGE AFFECT R'S VOTE 22 WHAT DOES R THINK IS MORE IMPORTANT TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY 23 24 WOULD R REFUSE TO SUPPORT BAKER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES 25 WOULD R REFUSE TO SUPPORT BUSH UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES 26 WOULD R REFUSE TO SUPPORT REAGAN UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES 27 R'S PARTY IDENTIFICATION 28 WHAT DOES R CONSIDER HIMSELF ON MOST POLITICAL MATTERS 29 WHO DID R VOTE FOR IN THE (ILL) SENATE PRIMARY 30 DOES R FAVOR OR OPPOSE MANDATORY GAS RATIONING 31 DOES R FAVOR OR OPPOSE SENDING TROOPS TO MIDEAST TO PROTECT OIL 32 DOES R FAVOR OR OPPOSE MORE NUCLEAR PLANTS 33 DOES R FAVOR OR OPPOSE LIMITS ON WAGE AND PRICE INCREASE 34 DOES R FAVOR OR OPPOSE THE E.R.A. 35 DOES R FAVOR OR OPPOSE STATE CONTROL OF PROGRAMS OTHER THAN MILITARY DEFENSE 36 HOW MUCH ATTENTION R THINKS GOVERNMENT IN WASHINGTON IS PAYING TO MINORITIES 37 DOES R BELIEVE WHAT GOVERNMENT LEADERS SAY 38 DOES R APPROVE OF CARTER'S HANDLING OF THE ECONOMY 39 WHICH ONE DOES R THINK IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM FACING THE COUNTRY TODAY 40 COMPARED TO A YEAR AGO, R'S FAMILY'S FINANCIAL SITUATION 41 IS ANYONE IN R'S HOUSEHOLD CONNECTED WITH AGRICULTURE 42 DOES R THINK GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON DOMSTIC PROGRAMS SHOULD BE: 43 DOES R BELIEVE GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON MILITARY AND DEFENSE PROGRAMS SHOULD BE: 44 TO WHICH AGE GROUP DOES R BELONG 45 WHAT IS THE RELIGION OF R 46 WHAT WAS THE LAST GRADE R ATTENDED IN SCHOOL 47 IS R OR ANYONE LIVING IN R'S HOUSEHOLD A UNION MEMBER 48 TOTAL FAMILY OF R IN 1979 WAS: 49 COMPLETED BACK SIDE OF QUESTIONNAIRE OR NOT 50 WEIGHT ----------------------------------

• ICPSR STUDY NUMBER
• EDITION NUMBER
• PART NUMBER
• RESPONDENT ID
• PRECINCT NUMBER
• STATE NUMBER
• PARTY CODE
• SEX
• RACE
• ESTIMATED AGE
• PRES VOTE IN REP PRIM
• CANDIDATE QUALITIES 1
• CANDIDATE QUALITIES 2
• ISSUES AFFECT VOTE 1
• ISSUES AFFECT VOTE 2
• WHEN DECIDED ON VOTE
• BUSH TOO UPPER CLASS
• ANDERSON IDEOLOGY
• REAGAN IDEOLOGY
• FORD A BETTER CAND
• REAGAN AGE AFFECT VOTE
• REP PARTY PRINCIPLES
• REFUSE TO SUPPORT AND
• REFUSE TO SUPPORT BAKER
• REFUSE TO SUPPORT BUSH
• REFUSE TO SUPPORT REAG
• PARTY IDENTIFICATION
• POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
• SENATE PRIM VOTE
• GAS RATIONING
• TROOPS TO PROTECT OIL
• NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
• WAGE/PRICE LIMITS
• ERA
• STATE CONTROL GOV PROG
• GOV ATTENTION BLACKS/MIN
• BELIEVE GOV LEADERS
• CARTER ON ECONOMY
• MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM
• FAM FINANCIAL SITUATION
• FAMILY INVOLVED IN AGR
• GOV SPEND ON DOM PROG
• GOV SPEND ON MIL/DEF
• AGE
• RELIGION
• EDUCATION
• UNION MEMBER
• INCOME
• COMPLETED BACKSIDE
• WEIGHT

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Notes: THE NUMBER IDENTIFYING THE RELEASE EDITION OF THIS DATASET.

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Variable Text: RESPONDENT ID NUMBER

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Variable Text: STATE OF PRIMARY

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Variable Text: PARTY OF PRIMARY (E.G. THE MASSACHUSETTS DEMOCRAT PRIMARY) OR, IN A STATE PRIMARY COMBINING BOTH PARTIES, E.G., OHIO, THE PARTY OF THE RESPONDENT.

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Notes: TERMINATION OF CODEBOOK LIST.

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