CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992 (ICPSR 9905)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992

Identification Number:

9905

Authoring Entity:

SINGER, J. DAVID (UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN)

SMALL, MELVIN (WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY)

Producer:

INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

Date of Production:

JUNE 15, 2000

Software used in Production:

SOFTQUAD XMETAL

Funding Agency/Sponsor:

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Grant Number:

SBR-9617813

Distributor:

INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

Date of Distribution:

JUNE 15, 2000

Version:

ICPSR XML VERSION

Version Responsibility:

SANDA IONESCU

Bibliographic Citation:

Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992 [Codebook file]. ICPSR XML Version. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2000.

Holdings Information:

http://webapp.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/DDI/SAMPLES/09905.xml

Documentation Source

Title:

CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992

Identification Number:

9905

Authoring Entity:

SINGER, J. DAVID (UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN)

SMALL, MELVIN (WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY)

Producer:

J. DAVID SINGER

MELVIN SMALL

Date of Production:

1993

Distributor:

INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

Date of Distribution:

APRIL 1994

Version:

FIRST ICPSR RELEASE

Version Responsibility:

ICPSR

Bibliographic Citation:

Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992 [Computer file]. Ann Arbor, MI: J. David Singer and Melvin Small [producers], 1993. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1994.

Study Description

Citation

Title:

CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992

Identification Number:

9905

Authoring Entity:

SINGER, J. DAVID (UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN)

SMALL, MELVIN (WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY)

Producer:

J. DAVID SINGER

MELVIN SMALL

Date of Production:

1993

Funding Agency/Sponsor:

UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE

Funding Agency/Sponsor:

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Grant Number:

4641

Grant Number:

SES9213364

Distributor:

INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

Date of Distribution:

APRIL 1994

Version:

FIRST ICPSR RELEASE

Version Responsibility:

ICPSR

Bibliographic Citation:

Study Scope

Topic Classification:

III. CONFLICT, AGGRESSION, VIOLENCE, WARS, B. CONFLICT BETWEEN AND AMONG NATIONS

Abstract:

This data collection describes international and civil wars for the years 1816-1992. Part 1, the International Wars file, describes the experience of each interstate member in each war. The unit of analysis is the participant in a particular conflict. When and where each interstate member fought is coded, along with battle and total deaths, pre-war population and armed forces, and whether the member in question initiated the conflict. Each war is characterized as interstate, colonial, or imperial, and major power status and /or central system membership of the warring parties is noted. Part 2, the Civil Wars file, describes when and where fighting took place, whether the war was fought within the boundaries of a major power or central system member, whether there was outside intervention and, if so, whether the intervening state was a major power, on what side they intervened, who won the war, number of battle deaths, total population, and total number of pre-war armed forces. (link)

Time Period:

1816-1992

Date of Collection:

1982-1992

Country:

(link)

Geographic Coverage:

NATIONS PARTICIPATING IN THE INTERSTATE SYSTEM

Geographic Unit(s):

NATION

Unit of Analysis:

THE PARTICIPANT IN A PARTICULAR CONFLICT [USUALLY NATIONS]

Universe:

WARS FROM 1816 TO 1992 IN WHICH AT LEAST ONE MEMBER OF THE INTERSTATE SYSTEM TOOK PART

Kind of Data:

AGGREGATE DATA AND EVENT / TRANSACTION DATA

Data Access

Location:

INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

Extent of Collection:

2 data files + SAS data definition statements + SPSS data definition statements + SPSS export files + machine-readable documentation

Number of Files:

Citation Requirement:

Publications based on ICPSR data collections should acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. CORRELATES OF WAR PROJECT: INTERNATIONAL AND CIVIL WAR DATA, 1816-1992 [Computer file]. Ann Arbor, MI: J. David Singer and Melvin Small [producers], 1993. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1994.

Deposit Requirement:

To provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources and to facilitate the exchange of information about ICPSR participants' research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested to send to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completed manuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate in a cover letter which data were used.

Disclaimer:

The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Singer, J. David and Melvin Small. Resort to Arms. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1982.

Russett, Bruce M, J. David Singer and Melvin Small. "National Political Units in the Twentieth Century: A Standardized List." American Political Science Review. Vol. 66, #3 (September 1968), pp. 932-951.

File Description--INTWARS

File: INTERNATIONAL WARS, INTERSTATE WARS, EXTRA-SYSTEMIC WARS

Contents of Files: This is one of two datasets which comprise the Correlates of War: International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992 codebook and study. This part presents data on international wars. The other part presents data on civil wars. This dataset describes the experience of each interstate system member in each war. The unit of analysis is the participant in a particular conflict. The file contains 1278 logical records for 426 cases. Each case contains the values for 40 variables that describe the experience of one participant in an international war. In order to be considered a nation-participant in the interstate system, certain minimal criteria of population and diplomatic recognition were used (at least 500,000 total population and either diplomatic recognition by at least two major powers or membership in the League of Nations or United Nations). Qualifying nation- participants are classified for the period 1816-1919 as to whether or not they were members of the European Central System at the time of the war and, therefore, active and influential in European-centered diplomacy. They are also classified as to whether or not they are dealt with by other members of the interstate system as major powers. The geographical location of the war as a whole and a participant's activity in the war is coded as well as the severity of the war as determined by its duration and the number of battle-connected deaths. The pre-war population and number of persons serving in the armed forces (exclusive of police forces, unorganized militias, and gendarmerie) is also coded. This part of the dataset describes two types of international wars: Interstate wars, in which a nation that qualifies as a member of the interstate system engages in a war with another member of the interstate system. Extra-systemic wars, in which a nation that qualifies as an interstate system member engages in a war with a political entity that is not an interstate system member. Extra-systemic wars are further divided into two sub-types. The first sub-type, the imperial war, involves an adversary that is an independent political entity but does not qualify as a member of the interstate system becuse of limitations on its independence, insufficient population to meet the interstate system membership criteria or a failure of other states to recognize it as a legitimate member. The second sub-type, the colonial war, includes international wars in which the adversary was a colony, dependency or protectorate composed of ethnically differnt people and located at some geographical distance or, at least, peripheral to the center of government of the given system member. Both imperial and colonial wars are so designated both in the data and in the list of war numbers in this codebook. Users should note the following change in the coding rules from Resort to Arms regarding extra-systemic wars. The inclusion criterion of 1000 annual average battle deaths sustained by system member participants per year has been relaxed. Extra-systemic wars are now included in the dataset if the annual average battle deaths sustained per year by all participants (both system members and non-system members) is at least 1000.
File Structure: rectangular
Number of cases: 426
No. of variables per record: 40
Logical Record Length: 79
Records per Case: 3
Overall Number of Records: 1278
Type of File: raw data (ASCII)
Data Format: CARD-IMAGE

File Description--CIVILWARS

File: CIVIL WARS

Contents of Files: This is one of two datasets which comprise the Correlates of War: International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992 codebook and study. The other part presents data on international (interstate and extra-systemic) wars. This dataset is a study of 150 major civil wars involving a total of 204 participants between 1816 and 1988. An internal war is classified as a major civil war if (a) military action was involved, (b) the national government at the time was actively involved, (c) effective resistance (as measured by the ratio of fatalities of the weaker to the stronger forces) occurred on both sides and (d) at least 1,000 battle deaths resulted during the civil war. This dataset describes the experience of each interstate system member in each war. The unit of analysis is the participant in a particular conflict. The file contains 612 logical records for 204 cases. Each case contains the values for 36 variables that describe the experience of one participant in a civil war. In order to be considered a nation-participant in the interstate system, certain minimal criteria of population and diplomatic recognition were used (at least 500,000 total population and either diplomatic recognition by at least two major powers or membership in the League of Nations or United Nations). Qualifying nation- participants are classified for the period 1816-1919 as to whether or not they were members of the European Central System at the time of the war and, therefore, active and influential in European-centered diplomacy. They are also classified as to whether or not they are dealt with by other members of the interstate system as major powers. The role of each participant in the war (whether the participant is the nation undergoing the civil war or is an intervenor and the side the intervenor took in the war) is coded as well as the outcome. The geographical location of the war is coded as well as the severity of the war as determined by its duration and the number of battle- connected total deaths. The pre-war population and number of persons serving in the armed forces (exclusive of police forces, unorganized militias, and gendarmerie) is also coded.
File Structure: rectangular
Number of cases: 204
No. of variables per record: 36
Logical Record Length: 75
Records per Case: 3
Overall Number of Records: 612
Type of File: RAW DATA (ASCII)
Data Format: CARD IMAGE

Variable Description

List of Variables:

WAR NUMBER
SINGER-SMALL COUNTRY CODE OF PARTICIPANT
YEAR PARTICIPANT FIRST ENTERED WAR
MONTH PARTICIPANT FIRST ENTERED WAR
DAY PARTICIPANT FIRST ENTERED WAR
YEAR PARTICIPANT FIRST LEFT WAR
MONTH PARTICIPANT FIRST LEFT WAR
DAY PARTICIPANT FIRST LEFT WAR
YEAR PARTICIPANT REENTERED WAR
MONTH PARTICIPANT REENTERED WAR
DAY PARTICIPANT REENTERED WAR
YEAR PARTICIPANT LEFT WAR AGAIN
MONTH PARTICIPANT LEFT WAR AGAIN
DAY PARTICIPANT LEFT WAR AGAIN
WAR TYPE
AT LEAST ONE CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM MEMBER IN WAR?
AT LEAST ONE CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM MEMBER ON EACH SIDE?
AT LEAST ONE MAJOR POWER?
AT LEAST ONE MAJOR POWER ON EACH SIDE?
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
EUROPE
AFRICA
MIDDLE EAST
ASIA
OCEANIA
WAS PARTICIPANT MEMBER OF CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM?
WAS PARTICIPANT MAJOR POWER?
PRE-WAR POPULATION (THOUSANDS)
PRE-WAR ARMED FORCES (THOUSANDS)
WAR OUTCOME FOR PARTICIPANT
NUMBER OF MONTHS PARTICIPANT FOUGHT IN WAR
NUMBER OF BATTLE RELATED DEATHS SUSTAINED BY PARTICIPANT'S ARMED FORCES IN INTERSTATE WARS, TOTAL BATTLE RELATED DEATHS SUSTAINED FOR EXTRA-SYSTEMIC WARS
DID PARTICIPANT INITIATE WAR?
WAR UPDATE / VERSION
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
EUROPE
AFRICA
MIDDLE EAST
ASIA
OCEANIA
WAR NUMBER
YEAR OF FIRST ENTRY INTO WAR
MONTH OF FIRST ENTRY INTO WAR
DAY OF FIRST ENTRY INTO WAR
YEAR OF FIRST EXIT FROM WAR
MONTH OF FIRST EXIT FROM WAR
DAY OF FIRST EXIT FROM WAR
YEAR OF SECOND ENTRY INTO WAR
MONTH OF SECOND ENTRY INTO WAR
DAY OF SECOND ENTRY INTO WAR
YEAR OF SECOND EXIT FROM WAR
MONTH OF SECOND EXIT FROM WAR
DAY OF SECOND EXIT FROM WAR
YEAR OF THIRD ENTRY INTO WAR
MONTH OF THIRD ENTRY INTO WAR
DAY OF THIRD ENTRY INTO WAR
YEAR OF THIRD EXIT FROM WAR
MONTH OF THIRD EXIT FROM WAR
DAY OF THIRD EXIT FROM WAR
OUTSIDE INTERVENTION IN WAR?
WAR FOUGHT IN MEMBER OF CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM?
WAR FOUGHT IN MAJOR POWER?
OUTCOME OF WAR (VICTORIOUS SIDE)
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
EUROPE
AFRICA
MIDDLE EAST
ASIA
OCEANIA
BATTLE RELATED FATALITIES SUSTAINED BY REGULAR ARMED FORCES
DURATION OF INVOLVEMENT (MONTHS)
PRE-WAR TOTAL POPULATION (THOUSANDS)
PRE-WAR REGULAR ARMED FORCES (THOUSANDS)
SYSTEM MEMBERSHIP STATUS OF PARTICIPANT
ON WHICH SIDE DID PARTICIPANT INTERVENE?

Variables

WAR NUMBER

INTWARS Location:

Start: 2
End: 4
Record Segment No. 1

INTERSTATE WARS
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
001.	FRANCO-SPANISH (1823)
004.	RUSSO-TURKISH (1828-1829)
007 .	MEXICAN-AMERICAN (1846-1848)
010 .	AUSTRO-SARDINIAN (1848-1849)
013 .	FIRST SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (1848-1849)
016 .	ROMAN REPUBLIC (1849)
019 .	LA PLATA (1851-1852)
022 .	CRIMEAN (1853-1856)
025 .	ANGLO-PERSIAN (1856-1857)
028 .	ITALIAN UNIFICATION (1859)
031 .	SPANISH-MOROCCAN (1859-1860)
034 .	ITALO-ROMAN (1860)
037 .	ITALO-SICILIAN (1860-1861)
040 .	FRANCO-MEXICAN (1862-1867)
043 .	ECUADORIAN-COLOMBIAN (1863)
046 .	SECOND SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (1864)
049 .	LOPEZ (1864-1870)
052 .	SPANISH-CHILEAN (1865-1866)
055 .	SEVEN WEEKS (1866)
058 .	FRANCO-PRUSSIAN (1870-1871)
061 .	RUSSO-TURKISH (1877-1878)
064 .	PACIFIC (1879-1883)
067 .	SINO-FRENCH (1884-1885)
070 .	CENTRAL AMERICAN (1885)
072 .	FRANCO-THAI (1893)
073 .	SINO-JAPANESE (1894-1895)
076 .	GRECO-TURKISH (1897)
079 .	SPANISH-AMERICAN (1898)
082 .	BOXER REBELLION (1900)
085 .	RUSSO-JAPANESE (1904-1905)
088 .	CENTRAL AMERICAN (1906)
091 .	CENTRAL AMERICAN (1907)
094 .	SPANISH-MOROCCAN (1909-1910)
097 .	ITALO-TURKISH (1911-1912)
100 .	FIRST BALKAN (1912-1913)
103 .	SECOND BALKAN (1913)
106 .	WORLD WAR I (1914-1918)
109 .	RUSSO-POLISH (1919-1920)
110 .	LITHUANIAN-POLISH (1919-1920)
112 .	HUNGARIAN-ALLIES (1919)
115 .	GRECO-TURKISH (1919-1922)
116 .	FRANCO-TURKISH (1919-1921)
118 .	SINO-SOVIET (1929)
121 .	MANCHURIAN (1931-1933)
124 .	CHACO (1932-1935)
127 .	ITALO-ETHIOPIAN (1935-1936)
130 .	SINO-JAPANESE (1937-1941)
133 .	CHANGKUFENG (1938)
136 .	NOMOHAN (1939)
139 .	WORLD WAR II (1939-1945)
142 .	RUSSO-FINNISH (1939-1940)
145 .	FRANCO-THAI (1940-1941)
148 .	PALESTINE (1948-1949)
151 .	KOREAN (1950-1953)
154 .	RUSSO-HUNGARIAN (1956)
157 .	SINAI (1956)
160 .	SINO-INDIAN (1962)
163 .	VIETNAMESE (1965-1975)
166 .	SECOND KASHMIR (1965)
169 .	SIX DAY (1967)
172 .	ISRAELI-EGYPTIAN (1969-1970)
175 .	FOOTBALL (1969)
178 .	BANGLADESH (1971)
181 .	YOM KIPPUR (1973)
184 .	TURCO-CYPRIOT (1974)
187 .	VIETNAMESE-CAMBODIAN (1975-1979)
189 .	ETHIOPIAN-SOMALIAN (1977-1978)
190 .	UGANDAN-TANZANIAN (1978-1979)
193 .	SINO-VIETNAMESE (1979)
199 .	IRAN-IRAQ (1980-1988)
202 .	FALKLANDS (1982)
205 .	ISRAEL-SYRIA [LEBANON] (1982)
208 .	SINO-VIETNAMESE (1985-1987)
211 .	GULF WAR (1990-1991)
214 .	AZERI-ARMENIAN [NAGORNO-KARABAKH] (1992-ONGOING)
EXTRA-SYSTEMIC WARS
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
IMPERIAL
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
300 .	RUSSO-GEORGIAN (1816-1825) I
301 .	BRITISH-MAHARATTAN (1817-1818) I
303 .	TURKO-PERSIAN (1821) I
307 .	FIRST ANGLO-BURMESE (1823-1826) I
313 .	RUSSO-PERSIAN (1826-1828) I
317 .	RUSSO-CIRCASSIAN (1829-1840) I
324 .	FIRST ZULU (1838-1840) I
325 .	FIRST BRITISH-AFGHAN (1838-1842) I
327 .	RUSSO-KHIVAN (1839) I
329 .	FIRST OPIUM (1839-1840) I
331 .	FRANCO-ALGERIAN (1839-1847) I
334 .	PERUVIAN-BOLIVIAN (1841) I
336 .	FRANCO-MOROCCAN (1844) I
337 .	FIRST BRITISH-SIKH (1845-1846) I
338 .	FIRST KAFFIR [AXE] (1846-1847) I
343 .	SECOND BRITISH-SIKH (1848-1849) I
345 .	BURMESE (1852-1853) I
346 .	FIRST TURCO-MONTENEGRAN (1852-1853) I
348 .	SECOND OPIUM (1856-1860) I
351 .	FRENCH INDOCHINESE (1858) I 352 SECOND TURCO-MONTENEGRAN (1858-1859) I
353 .	FIRST BUENOS AIRES (1859) I
356 .	SECOND MAORI (1860-1870) I
358 .	SPANISH-SANTO DOMINICAN (1863-1865) I
359 .	BRITISH-BHUTANESE (1865) I
363 .	TONKIN (1873-1885) I
364 .	DUTCH-ACHINESE (1873-1878) I
368 .	EGYPTO-ETHIOPIAN (1875-1876) I
369 .	RUSSO-TURKOMAN (1878-1881) I
373 .	SECOND BRITISH-AFGHAN (1878-1880) I
374 .	RUSSO-AFGAN (1885) I
376 .	BRITISH-ZULU (1879) I
378 .	TUNISIAN (1881-1882) I
379 .	FRANCO-INDOCHINESE (1882-1884) I
380 .	FIRST FRANCO-MADAGASCAN (1883-1885) I
381 .	CONGO ARABS (1892) I
383 .	SUDANESE [MAHDI UPRISING] (1896-1899) I
385 .	SERBO-BULGARIAN (1885) I
387 .	DAHOMEY (1889-1892) I
388 .	FRANCO-MADAGASCAN (1894-1895) I
393 .	FIRST MANDIGO-FRENCH (1885-1886) I
394 .	ITALO-ETHIOPIAN (1895-1896) I
399 .	NIGERIAN (1897) I
401 .	FIRST ITALO-ETHIOPIAN (1887) I
404 .	RUSSO-MANCHURIAN (1900) I
410 .	FRANCO-SYRIAN (1920) I
424 .	MADAGASCAN (1947-1948) I
425 .	THIRD AFGAN (1919) I
426 .	FIRST SINO-TIBETAN (1918) I
427 .	FIRST KASHMIR (1947-1949) I
430 .	HYDERABAD (1948) I
431 .	SINO-TIBETAN (1950-1951) I
437 .	KURDISH (1961-1963) I
442 .	ERITREAN (1974-1991) I
443 .	KURDISH AUTONOMY (1974-1975) I
445 .	EAST TIMOR [FRETILIN] (1974-1977) I and C
448 .	WESTERN SAHARA (1975-1983) I
451 .	OGADEN (1976-1983) I
454 .	TIGREAN (1978-1991) I
COLONIAL
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
302 .	KANDYAN REBELLION (1817-1818) C
304 .	GREEK (1821-1828) C
309 .	FIRST ASHANTI (1824-1826) C
310 .	JAVANESE (1825-1830) C
312 .	ALBANIAN (1830-1831) C
314 .	BHARATPURAN (1825-1826) C
315 .	BELGIAN (1830-1831) C
316 .	FIRST POLISH (1831) C
319 .	FIRST SYRIAN (1831-1832) C
322 .	TEXAN (1835-1836) C
323 .	BOSNIAN-TURKISH (1836-1837) C
328 .	SECOND SYRIAN (1839-1840) C
333 .	BOSNIAN-TURKISH (1841) C
335 .	BALUCHI-BRITISH (1843) C
339 .	CRACOW REVOLT (1846) C
340 .	HUNGARIAN (1848-1849) C
344 .	SECOND KAFFIR [EIGHTH] (1850-1853) C
347 .	FIRST SENEGALESE (1857) C
349 .	SEPOY (1857-1859) C
350 .	KABYLIA UPRISING (1856-1857) C
354 .	SECOND BUENOS AIRES (1861) C
355 .	SECOND POLISH (1863-1864) C
360 .	FIRST CRETAN (1866-1867) C
361 .	TEN YEARS (1868-1878) C
362 .	SECOND ASHANTI (1873-1874) C
365 .	ALGERIAN (1871-1872) C
366 .	MITRE REBELLION (1875) C
367 .	BALKAN (1875-1877) C
370 .	BOSNIAN (1878) C
371 .	NINTH KAFFIR (1877-1878) C
375 .	BASUTO (1880-1881) C
377 .	TRANSVAAL REVOLT (1880) C
382 .	MAHDIST (1882-1885) C
384 .	SECOND SENEGALESE (1890-1891) C
386 .	SECOND BURMESE (1885-1886) C
389 .	BALIAN (1894) C
390 .	THIRD ASHANTI (1893-1894) C
391 .	CUBAN (1895-1898) C
392 .	SECOND CRETAN (1888-1889) C
395 .	THIRD CRETAN (1896-1897) C
396 .	DRUZE-TURKISH (1896) C
397 .	FIRST PHILIPPINE (1896-1898) C
398 .	INDIAN MUSLIM (1897-1898) C
400 .	SECOND PHILIPPINE (1899-1902) C
402 .	SECOND ZULU (1906) C
403 .	BOER (1899-1902) C
405 .	FIRST MORROCIAN (1911-1912) C
406 .	ILINDEN (1903) C
407 .	SECOND MORROCIAN (1916-1917) C
408 .	YUNNAN (1917-1918) C
409 .	RUSSIAN NATIONALITIES (1917-1921) C
411 .	IRAQUI-BRITISH (1920-1921) C
412 .	RIFFIAN (1921-1926) C
413 .	SANUSI (1920-1932) C
414 .	HUT TAX (1898) C
415 .	DRUZE (1925-1927) C
416 .	CHINESE MUSLIMS (1928) C
417 .	SOVIET-TURKISTANI (1931-1934) C
418 .	INDONESIAN (1945-1946) C
419 .	SOMALI REBELLION (1899-1905) C
420 .	SOUTH WEST AFRICAN REVOLT (1904-1905) C
421 .	INDOCHINESE (1945-1954) C
423 .	TIBETAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE (1912-1913) C
429 .	MALAYAN REBELLION (1948-1957) C
432 .	KENYA (1952-1956) C
433 .	ALGERIAN (1954-1962) C
434 .	CAMEROON (1955-1960) C
435 .	MORROCIAN INDEPENDENCE (1953-1956) C
436 .	TIBETAN (1956-1959) C
438 .	ANGOLA-PORTUGAL (1961-1975) C
439 .	PHILIPINO-MORO (1972-1980) C
440 .	GUINEA/BISSAU (1962-1974) C
441 .	MOZAMBIQUE (1964-1975) C
444 .	TUNISIAN INDEPENDENCE (1952-1954) C
445 .	EAST TIMOR [FRETILIN] (1974-1977) I and C

SINGER-SMALL COUNTRY CODE OF PARTICIPANT

INTWARS Location:

Start: 7
End: 9
Record Segment No. 1

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 7
End: 9
Record Segment No. 1

WESTERN HEMISPHERE
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
002.	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
020.	CANADA
31.	BAHAMAS
040.	CUBA
041.	HAITI
042.	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
051.	JAMAICA
052.	TRINIDAD
53.	BARBADOS
54.	DOMINICA
55.	GRENADA
56.	SAINT LUCIA
57.	SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
58.	ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
60.	SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
070.	MEXICO
80.	BELIZE
090.	GUATEMALA
091.	HONDURAS
092.	EL SALVADOR
093.	NICARAGUA
094.	COSTA RICA
095.	PANAMA
100.	COLUMBIA
101.	VENEZUELA
110.	GUYANA
115.	SURINAME
130.	ECUADOR
135.	PERU
140.	BRAZIL
145.	BOLIVIA
150.	PARAGUAY
155.	CHILE
160.	ARGENTINA
165.	URUGUAY
EUROPE
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
200.	UNITED KINGDOM
205.	IRELAND
210.	NETHERLANDS
211.	BELGIUM
212.	LUXEMBOURG
220.	FRANCE
223.	LIECHTENSTEIN
225.	SWITZERLAND
230.	SPAIN
235.	PORTUGAL
240.	HANOVER
245.	BAVARIA
255.	GERMANY / PRUSSIA
260.	(WEST) GERMANY
265.	GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
267.	BADEN
269.	SAXONY
271.	WUERTTEMBURG
273.	HESSE ELECTORAL
275.	HESSE GRAND DUCAL
280.	MECKLENBURG SCHWERIN
290.	POLAND
300.	AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
305.	AUSTRIA
310.	HUNGARY
315.	CZECHOSLOVAKIA
325.	ITALY / SARDINIA
327.	PAPAL STATES
329.	TWO SICILIES
331.	SAN MARINO
332.	MODENA
335.	PARMA
337.	TUSCANY
338.	MALTA
339.	ALBANIA
344.	CROATIA
345.	YUGOSLAVIA / SERBIA
346.	BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA
349.	SLOVENIA
350.	GREECE
352.	CYPRUS
355.	BULGARIA
359.	MOLDOVA
360.	RUMANIA
365.	RUSSIA (USSR)
366.	ESTONIA
367.	LATVIA
368.	LITHUANIA
369.	UKRAINE
370.	BELARUS (BYELORUSSIA)
371.	ARMENIA
372.	GEORGIA
373.	AZERBAIJAN
375.	FINLAND
380.	SWEDEN
385.	NORWAY
390.	DENMARK
395.	ICELAND
AFRICA
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
402.	CAPE VERDE
403.	SAO TOME PRINCIPE
404.	GUINEA-BISSAU
411.	EQUATORIAL GUINEA
420.	GAMBIA
432.	MALI
433.	SENEGAL
434.	BENIN / DAHOMEY
435.	MAURITANIA
436.	NIGER
437.	IVORY COAST
438.	GUINEA
439.	BURKINA FASO (UPPER VOLTA)
450.	LIBERIA
451.	SIERRA LEONE
452.	GHANA
461.	TOGO
471.	CAMEROUN
475.	NIGERIA
481.	GABON
482.	CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
483.	CHAD
484.	CONGO
490.	ZAIRE
500.	UGANDA
501.	KENYA
510.	TANZANIA / TANGANYIKA
511.	ZANZIBAR
516.	BURUNDI
517.	RWANDA
520.	SOMALIA
522.	DJIBOUTI
530.	ETHIOPIA
540.	ANGOLA
541.	MOZAMBIQUE
551.	ZAMBIA
522.	ZIMBABWE (RHODESIA)
553.	MALAWI
560.	SOUTH AFRICA
565.	NAMIBIA
570.	LESOTHO
571.	BOTSWANA
572.	SWAZILAND
580.	MADAGASCAR (MALAGASY)
581.	COMOROS
590.	MAURITIUS
591.	SEYCHELLES
MIDDLE EAST
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
600.	MOROCCO
615.	ALGERIA
616.	TUNISIA
620.	LIBYA
625.	SUDAN
630.	IRAN (PERSIA)
640.	TURKEY (AND OTTOMAN EMPIRE)
645.	IRAQ
651.	EGYPT / UAR
652.	SYRIA
660.	LEBANON
663.	JORDAN
666.	ISRAEL
670.	SAUDI ARABIA
678.	YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC
679.	YEMEN
680.	YEMEN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
690.	KUWAIT
692.	BAHRAIN
694.	QATAR
696.	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
698.	OMAN
ASIA
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
700.	AFGHANISTAN
701.	TURKMENIA
702.	TAJIKISTAN
703.	KYRGYZSTAN
704.	UZBEKISTAN
705.	KAZAKHSTAN
710.	CHINA
712.	MONGOLIA
713.	TAIWAN
730.	KOREA
731.	DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA
732.	REPUBLIC OF KOREA
740.	JAPAN
750.	INDIA
760.	BHUTAN
770.	PAKISTAN
771.	BANGLADESH
775.	MYANMAR (BURMA)
780.	SRI LANKA (CEYLON)
781.	MALDIVE ISLANDS
790.	NEPAL
800.	THAILAND
811.	CAMBODIA (KAMPUCHEA)
812.	LAOS
816.	DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
817.	REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
820.	MALAYSIA
830.	SINGAPORE
835.	BRUNEI
840.	PHILIPPINES
850.	INDONESIA
OCEANIA
Value	Label	Frequency	Text
900.	AUSTRALIA
910.	PAPUA NEW GUINEA
920.	NEW ZEALAND
935.	VANUATU
940.	SOLOMON ISLANDS
950.	FIJI
983.	MARSHALL ISLANDS
987.	FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
990.	WESTERN SAMOA

Notes: (link)

YEAR PARTICIPANT FIRST ENTERED WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 12
End: 15
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF ENTRY CODED

MONTH PARTICIPANT FIRST ENTERED WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 17
End: 18
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY PARTICIPANT FIRST ENTERED WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 20
End: 21
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR PARTICIPANT FIRST LEFT WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 24
End: 27
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF EXIT CODED

MONTH PARTICIPANT FIRST LEFT WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 29
End: 30
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY PARTICIPANT FIRST LEFT WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 32
End: 33
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR PARTICIPANT REENTERED WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 36
End: 39
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

MONTH PARTICIPANT REENTERED WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 41
End: 42
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY PARTICIPANT REENTERED WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 44
End: 45
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR PARTICIPANT LEFT WAR AGAIN

INTWARS Location:

Start: 48
End: 51
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

MONTH PARTICIPANT LEFT WAR AGAIN

INTWARS Location:

Start: 53
End: 54
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY PARTICIPANT LEFT WAR AGAIN

INTWARS Location:

Start: 56
End: 57
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

WAR TYPE

INTWARS Location:

Start: 59
End: 59
Record Segment No. 1

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	INTERSTATE WAR	274
2.	COLONIAL WAR	98
3.	IMPERIAL WAR	54

AT LEAST ONE CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM MEMBER IN WAR?

INTWARS Location:

Start: 61
End: 61
Record Segment No. 1

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO/NA	211
1.	YES	215

AT LEAST ONE CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM MEMBER ON EACH SIDE?

INTWARS Location:

Start: 63
End: 63
Record Segment No. 1

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO / NA	337
1.	YES	89

AT LEAST ONE MAJOR POWER?

INTWARS Location:

Start: 65
End: 65
Record Segment No. 1

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	148
1.	YES	278

AT LEAST ONE MAJOR POWER ON EACH SIDE?

INTWARS Location:

Start: 67
End: 67
Record Segment No. 1

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	334
1.	YES	92

WESTERN HEMISPHERE

INTWARS Location:

Start: 69
End: 69
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: WAS ANY PART OF THE WAR FOUGHT IN WESTERN HEMISPHERE?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	385
1.	YES	41

EUROPE

INTWARS Location:

Start: 71
End: 71
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: WAS ANY PART OF THE WAR FOUGHT IN EUROPE?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
O.	NO	285
1.	YES	141

AFRICA

INTWARS Location:

Start: 73
End: 73
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: WAS ANY PART OF THE WAR FOUGHT IN AFRICA?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	333
1.	YES	93

MIDDLE EAST

INTWARS Location:

Start: 75
End: 75
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: WAS ANY PART OF THE WAR FOUGHT IN THE MIDDLE EAST?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	287
1.	YES	139

ASIA

INTWARS Location:

Start: 77
End: 77
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: WAS ANY PART OF THE WAR FOUGHT IN ASIA?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	273
1.	YES	153

OCEANIA

INTWARS Location:

Start: 79
End: 79
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: WAS ANY PART OF THE WAR FOUGHT IN OCEANIA?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	396
1.	YES	30

WAS PARTICIPANT MEMBER OF CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM?

INTWARS Location:

Start: 12
End: 12
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	237
1.	YES	189

WAS PARTICIPANT MAJOR POWER?

INTWARS Location:

Start: 14
End: 14
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	262
1.	YES	164

PRE-WAR POPULATION (THOUSANDS)

INTWARS Location:

Start: 16
End: 22
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-9.	MISSING

PRE-WAR ARMED FORCES (THOUSANDS)

INTWARS Location:

Start: 24
End: 28
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-9.	MISSING

WAR OUTCOME FOR PARTICIPANT

INTWARS Location:

Start: 30
End: 30
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	ON WINNING SIDE	250
2.	ON LOSING SIDE	143
3.	ON SIDE A OF A TIE	21
4.	ON SIDE B OF A TIE	9
5.	ON SIDE A OF ONGOING WAR	2
6.	ON SIDE B OF ONGOING WAR	1

NUMBER OF MONTHS PARTICIPANT FOUGHT IN WAR

INTWARS Location:

Start: 32
End: 36
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED (TO NEAREST 0.1 MONTH)

NUMBER OF BATTLE RELATED DEATHS SUSTAINED BY PARTICIPANT'S ARMED FORCES IN INTERSTATE WARS, TOTAL BATTLE RELATED DEATHS SUSTAINED FOR EXTRA-SYSTEMIC WARS

INTWARS Location:

Start: 38
End: 45
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DID PARTICIPANT INITIATE WAR?

INTWARS Location:

Start: 47
End: 47
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	309
1.	YES	117

WAR UPDATE / VERSION

INTWARS Location:

Start: 49
End: 49
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: (VERSION CASE ADDED TO DATASET)

Value	Label	Frequency
0.	1972 ORIGINAL	239
1.	1980 UPDATE	59
2.	1990 UPDATE	77
3.	1992 UPDATE	51

WESTERN HEMISPHERE

INTWARS Location:

Start: 69
End: 69
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: DID PARTICIPANT ENGAGE IN FIGHTING IN WAR IN WESTERN HEMISPHERE?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	385
1.	YES	41

EUROPE

INTWARS Location:

Start: 71
End: 71
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: DID PARTICIPANT ENGAGE IN FIGHTING IN WAR IN EUROPE?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	295
1.	YES	131

AFRICA

INTWARS Location:

Start: 73
End: 73
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: DID PARTICIPANT ENGAGE IN FIGHTING IN WAR IN AFRICA?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	366
1.	YES	60

MIDDLE EAST

INTWARS Location:

Start: 75
End: 75
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: DID PARTICIPANT ENGAGE IN FIGHTING IN WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	321
1.	YES	105

ASIA

INTWARS Location:

Start: 77
End: 77
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: DID PARTICIPANT ENGAGE IN FIGHTING IN WAR IN ASIA?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	306
1.	YES	120

OCEANIA

INTWARS Location:

Start: 79
End: 79
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: DID PARTICIPANT ENGAGE IN FIGHTING IN WAR IN OCEANIA?

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	NO	421
1.	YES	5

WAR NUMBER

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 2
End: 4
Record Segment No. 1

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
601.	SPAIN (1821-1823)
602 .	TWO SICILIES (1820-1821) I
603 .	SARDINIA (1821) I
604 .	TURKEY/OTTOMAN EMPIRE (1826)
607 .	PORTUGAL (1829-1834) I
610 .	FRANCE (1830)
613 .	MEXICO (1832)
616 .	SPAIN (1834-1840) I
619 .	COLOMBIA (1840-1842)
622 .	ARGENTINA (1841-1851) I
625 .	SPAIN (1847-1849)
626 .	MEXICO [CASTE WAR] (1847-1855)
628 .	TWO SICILIES (1848-1849)
631 .	FRANCE (1848)
634 .	AUSTRIA-HUNGARY (1848)
636 .	FRANCE [ROYALISTS] (1851)
637 .	CHILE (1851)
640 .	PERU (1853-1855)
643 .	PERU (1856-1858)
646 .	MEXICO (1858-1861)
649 .	VENEZUELA (1859-1863)
652 .	CHINA (1860-1864) I
653 .	CHINA (1860-1868)
654 .	CHINA (1860-1872)
655 .	COLOMBIA (1860-1862)
658 .	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1861-1865)
661 .	ARGENTINA (1863)
664 .	ARGENTINA (1866-1867)
667 .	VENEZUELA (1868-1871)
670 .	SPAIN (1868)
673 .	ARGENTINA (1870-1871)
676 .	FRANCE (1871)
679 .	SPAIN (1872-1876)
680 .	ARGENTINA [MITRE REBELLION] (1847-1855)
681 .	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA [SIOUXIAN] (1876)
682 .	COLOMBIA (1876-1877)
685 .	JAPAN (1877)
688 .	ARGENTINA (1880)
691 .	COLOMBIA (1884-1885)
694 .	CHILE (1891)
697 .	BRAZIL (1893-1894)
700 .	BRAZIL (1893-1894)
703 .	PERU (1894-1895)
706.	BRAZIL (1896-1897)
709 .	COLOMBIA (1899-1903)
712 .	URUGUAY (1904)
715 .	RUSSIA (1905-1906)
718 .	RUMANIA (1907)
721 .	MOROCCO (1907-1908) I
724 .	IRAN (PERSIA) (1908-1909) I
727 .	MEXICO (1910-1920)
730 .	MOROCCO (1911) I
733 .	PARAGUAY (1911-1912)
736 .	CHINA (1911)
739 .	CHINA (1913)
742 .	CHINA (1914)
744 .	AUSTRIA [SOCIALISTS PUTSCH] (1934)
745 .	RUSSIA/SOVIET UNION (1917-1920) I
746 .	FINNISH (1918) I
748 .	HUNGARY (1919-1920)
751 .	HONDURAS (1924)
754 .	AFGHANISTAN (1924-1925)
757 .	CHINA (1926-1928) I
760 .	MEXICO (1926-1930)
763 .	AFGHANISTAN (1928-1929)
766 .	CHINA (1929-1930)
769 .	CHINA (1930-1935)
771 .	EL SALVADOR (1932)
772 .	BRAZIL (1932)
775 .	SPAIN (1934)
778 .	SPAIN (1936-1939) I
781 .	GREECE (1944-1949) I
784 .	CHINA (1946-1950)
787 .	PARAGUAY (1947)
788 .	CHINA [TAIWANESE REVOLT] (1947)
790 .	YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC (1948)
793 .	COSTA RICA (1948)
796 .	COLOMBIA (1948)
799 .	BURMA (1948-1951)
802 .	COLOMBIA (1949-1962)
805 .	INDONESIA (1950)
808 .	PHILIPPINES (1950-1952)
811 .	BOLIVIA (1952)
814 .	INDONESIA (1953)
817 .	GUATEMALA (1954)
820 .	ARGENTINA (1955)
823 .	INDONESIA (1956-1960)
826 .	LEBANON (1958) I
829 .	CUBA (1958-1959)
832 .	IRAQ (1959)
835 .	VIETNAM, REPUBLIC OF (1960-1965) I
838 .	ZAIRE (CONGO, KINSHASA) (1960-1965) I
841 .	LAOS (1960-1962)
844 .	ALGERIA (1962-1963)
847 .	YEMEN ARAB REPUBLIC (1962-1969) I
850 .	LAOS (1963-1973) I
853 .	SUDAN (1963-1972)
856 .	RWANDA (1963-1964)
859 .	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (1965) I
862 .	UGANDA (1966)
863 .	GUATEMALA (1966-1972)
865 .	CHINA (1967-1968)
868 .	NIGERIA (1967-1970)
869 .	BURMA (1968-1980)
871 .	KAMPUCHEA (CAMBODIA) (1970-1975) I
874 .	JORDAN (1970) I
877 .	GUATEMALA (1970-1971)
880 .	PAKISTAN (1971)
883 .	SRI LANKA (CEYLON) (1971)
886 .	BURUNDI (1972)
889 .	PHILIPPINES [NEW PEOPLE'S ARMY] (1972-ONGOING)
892 .	ZIMBABWE (RHODESIA) (1972-1979)
893 .	PAKISTAN (1973-1977)
895 .	LEBANON (1975-1990) I
898 .	ANGOLA (1975-1991) I
900 .	GUATEMALA (1978-1984)
901 .	AFGHANISTAN (1978-ONGOING)
904 .	IRAN (1978-1979)
907 .	NICARAGUA (1978-1979) 908 CAMBODIA (1979-1991) I
910 .	EL SALVADOR (1979-1992)
913 .	MOZAMBIQUE (1979-ONGOING) I
916 .	CHAD (1980-1988) I
917 .	NIGERIA (1980-1981)
919 .	UGANDAN (1980-1988)
922 .	IRAN (1981-1982)
925 .	PERU (1982-ONGOING)
928 .	NICARAGUA (1982-1990)
931 .	SOMALIA (1982-ONGOING)
933 .	BURMA (1983-ONGOING)
934 .	SRI LANKA [TAMIL REBELLION] (1983-ONGOING) I
937 .	SUDAN (1983-ONGOING)
939 .	NIGERIA (1984)
940 .	COLOMBIA (1984-ONGOING)
941 .	IRAQ [KURDISH/SHIITE REBELLION] (1985-ONGOING) I
942 .	INDIA (1985-ONGOING)
943 .	SOUTH YEMEN (1986)
944 .	SRI LANKA [JVP] (1987-1989) I
946 .	BURUNDI (1988)
949 .	LIBERIA (1989-1990) I
950 .	ROMANIA (1989)
952 .	RWANDA (1990-ONGOING)
955 .	GEORGIA (1991)
961 .	RUSSIA/SOVIET UNION [NAGORNO-KARABAKH] (1991) I
964 .	YUGOSLAVIA [CROATIAN INDEPENDENCE] (1991-1992)
967 .	TURKEY [KURDISH REBELLION] (1991-ONGOING)
970 .	BURUNDI (1991-ONGOING)
973 .	BOSNIA [SERBIAN REBELLION] (1992-ONGOING) I
976 .	TAKJIKISTAN (1992-ONGOING)
979 .	LIBERIA (1992-ONGOING) I
982 .	ANGOLA (1992)

YEAR OF FIRST ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 12
End: 14
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF ENTRY CODED

MONTH OF FIRST ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 16
End: 17
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY OF FIRST ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 19
End: 20
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR OF FIRST EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 23
End: 25
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF EXIT CODED

MONTH OF FIRST EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 27
End: 28
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY OF FIRST EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 30
End: 31
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR OF SECOND ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 34
End: 36
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

MONTH OF SECOND ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 38
End: 39
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY OF SECOND ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 41
End: 42
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR OF SECOND EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 45
End: 47
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

MONTH OF SECOND EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 49
End: 50
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY OF SECOND EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 52
End: 53
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR OF THIRD ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 56
End: 58
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

MONTH OF THIRD ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 60
End: 61
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY OF THIRD ENTRY INTO WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 63
End: 64
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF ENTRY CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

YEAR OF THIRD EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 67
End: 69
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL YEAR OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

MONTH OF THIRD EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 71
End: 72
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL MONTH OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DAY OF THIRD EXIT FROM WAR

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 74
End: 75
Record Segment No. 1

Variable Text: ACTUAL DAY OF EXIT CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

OUTSIDE INTERVENTION IN WAR?

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 12
End: 12
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	NO	118
5.	YES	86

WAR FOUGHT IN MEMBER OF CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM?

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 14
End: 14
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	29
2.	NO	175

WAR FOUGHT IN MAJOR POWER?

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 16
End: 16
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	12
2.	NO	192

OUTCOME OF WAR (VICTORIOUS SIDE)

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 18
End: 18
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	GOVERNMENT	104
2.	OPPOSITION	55
3.	GOVERNMENT AFTER WAR BECAME AN INTERSTATE WAR	0
4.	OPPOSITION AFTER WAR BECAME AN INTERSTATE WAR	4
5.	WAR ONGOING AS OF 12/31/92	30
6.	STALEMATE	10
7.	WAR ONGOING AS OF 12/31/92 AFTER BECOMING AN INTERSTATE WAR	1

WESTERN HEMISPHERE

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 21
End: 21
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: WAR WAS FOUGHT IN WESTERN HEMISPHERE

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	53
2.	NO	151

EUROPE

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 23
End: 23
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: WAR WAS FOUGHT IN EUROPE

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	43
2.	NO	161

AFRICA

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 25
End: 25
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: WAR WAS FOUGHT IN AFRICA

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	32
2.	NO	172

MIDDLE EAST

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 27
End: 27
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: WAR WAS FOUGHT IN MIDDLE EAST

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	28
2.	NO	176

ASIA

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 29
End: 29
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: WAR WAS FOUGHT IN ASIA

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	47
2.	NO	157

OCEANIA

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 31
End: 31
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: WAR WAS FOUGHT IN OCEANIA

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	YES	0
2.	NO	204

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 34
End: 40
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

DURATION OF INVOLVEMENT (MONTHS)

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 42
End: 46
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

PRE-WAR TOTAL POPULATION (THOUSANDS)

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 48
End: 54
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

PRE-WAR REGULAR ARMED FORCES (THOUSANDS)

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 56
End: 59
Record Segment No. 2

Variable Text: ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	MISSING

SYSTEM MEMBERSHIP STATUS OF PARTICIPANT

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 61
End: 61
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	NEITHER CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM MEMBER NOR MAJOR POWER	154
2.	CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM MEMBER ONLY	15
3.	CENTRAL SUB-SYSTEM MEMBER AND MAJOR POWER	35

ON WHICH SIDE DID PARTICIPANT INTERVENE?

CIVILWARS Location:

Start: 63
End: 63
Record Segment No. 2

Value	Label	Frequency
0.	NA / NATION UNDERGOING CIVIL WAR	152
1.	GOVERNMENT	29
2.	OPPOSITION	19
3.	NEITHER SIDE	4

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

MEMBERS OF THE INTERSTATE SYSTEM, 1816-1992 (link)